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Transit Time Distributions and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Rates in Northern South China Sea Using Chlorofluorocarbons and Sulfur Hexafluoride Data
Wang, Weimin1,2,3; Cai, Minggang1,2,3; Huang, Peng3,4; Ke, Hongwei3; Liu, Mian3; Liu, Lihua5; Deng, Hengxiang3; Luo, Bojun3; Wang, Chunhui3; Zheng, Xuehong3; Li, Wenquan3
2021-08-01
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN2169-9275
Volume126Issue:8Pages:19
Corresponding AuthorKe, Hongwei(hongwei_ke@xmu.edu.cn) ; Liu, Lihua(liulh@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractCFC-12 and SF6 data were used in combination to estimate the mean age of water in the northern South China Sea (NSCS), to explore oceanographic processes related to "time," including the transit time through the Luzon Strait (LS) with a three-layer circulation structure and the apparent oxygen utilization rates (AOUR). Significant differences in mean ages of water were observed at the same density level in the water columns on both sides of the LS, presented as a westward flow in the upper layer, eastward flow in the intermediate layer, and westward flow in the deep layer with transit times of 8 +/- 5, 39 +/- 22, and 20 +/- 18 yr, respectively. The AOUR was estimated to be 8.4 mu mol kg(-1) yr(-1) at about 100 m and decreased to approximately 0.66 mu mol kg(-1) yr(-1) at 1,500 m in the NSCS. The average organic carbon flux in the depth range of 100-1,500 m was 1.7 mol C m(-2) yr(-1) in the NSCS and 1.3 mol C m(-2) yr(-1) in the western Pacific Ocean (WP). The activation energy-derived using the Arrhenius equation-in the NSCS and WP (87.7-154.2 kJ mol(-1)) are close to those in the northern Pacific Ocean (60.8-133.5 kJ mol(-1)). These results suggest a conspicuous correlation between temperature and AOUR. The impact of climate change on the ocean and the feedback mechanism between ocean warming and oxygen consumption needs further investigation.
Keywordchlorofluorocarbons sulfur hexafluoride South China Sea apparent oxygen utilization rate organic carbon flux Arrhenius activation energy
DOI10.1029/2021JC017535
WOS KeywordATLANTIC DEEP-WATER ; PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON ; INTERMEDIATE WATER ; ANTHROPOGENIC CO2 ; PACIFIC-OCEAN ; MINIMUM ZONES ; CIRCULATION ; VENTILATION ; TRACER ; INTRUSION
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[41776088] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41976216] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41906041] ; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China[2014 J06014] ; program for scientific research start-up funds of Guangdong Ocean University ; Marine Chemistry Public Experimental Platform of Xiamen University
WOS Research AreaOceanography
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China ; program for scientific research start-up funds of Guangdong Ocean University ; Marine Chemistry Public Experimental Platform of Xiamen University
WOS SubjectOceanography
WOS IDWOS:000690758000022
PublisherAMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
Citation statistics
Cited Times:4[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/33819
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorKe, Hongwei; Liu, Lihua
Affiliation1.Xiamen Univ, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China
2.Xiamen Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Coastal Ecol & Environm Studi, Xiamen, Peoples R China
3.Xiamen Univ, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China
4.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Ocean & Meteorol, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Weimin,Cai, Minggang,Huang, Peng,et al. Transit Time Distributions and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Rates in Northern South China Sea Using Chlorofluorocarbons and Sulfur Hexafluoride Data[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,2021,126(8):19.
APA Wang, Weimin.,Cai, Minggang.,Huang, Peng.,Ke, Hongwei.,Liu, Mian.,...&Li, Wenquan.(2021).Transit Time Distributions and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Rates in Northern South China Sea Using Chlorofluorocarbons and Sulfur Hexafluoride Data.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,126(8),19.
MLA Wang, Weimin,et al."Transit Time Distributions and Apparent Oxygen Utilization Rates in Northern South China Sea Using Chlorofluorocarbons and Sulfur Hexafluoride Data".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS 126.8(2021):19.
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