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甘蔗渣纳米纤维素的制备研究
Alternative TitlePreparation of nanocellulose from sugarcane bagasse
刘卫国1,2; 何方1; 黄振1; 赵坤1; 魏国强1; 李海滨1
2015
Source Publication现代化工
Issue5
AbstractCellulose is extracted from sugarcane bagasse by alkaline peroxide pretreatment. The resulting cellulose is hydrolyzed in 6 mol/L sulfuric acid. The samples are characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-1R and TG. The effect of hydrolysis time and the times of pretre
Other Abstract用碱性双氧水法从甘蔗渣中提取出纤维素,然后用6mol/L的硫酸溶液水解纤维素,通过SEM、XRD、FT—IR和TG对纤维素和水解产物进行表征,考察了碱液处理次数和酸解时间对结晶度的影响。结果表明,碱液处理使纤维素的质量分数从44.67%增加到95.83%,水解后纤维素的直径在30~160nm之间;随着碱液处理次数的增加,纤维素结晶度增大;纤维索结晶度在30min有极值74.58%。经过硫酸水解,纳米纤维素初始热解温度升高到300℃。
Keyword甘蔗渣 水解 纳米纤维素 结晶度
Funding Organization国家自然科学基金项目(51406214)
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/16213
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Affiliation1.中国科学院广州能源研究所,废弃物处理与资源化利用实验室,广东广州510640
2.中国科学院大学,北京100049
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
刘卫国,何方,黄振,等. 甘蔗渣纳米纤维素的制备研究[J]. 现代化工,2015(5).
APA 刘卫国,何方,黄振,赵坤,魏国强,&李海滨.(2015).甘蔗渣纳米纤维素的制备研究.现代化工(5).
MLA 刘卫国,et al."甘蔗渣纳米纤维素的制备研究".现代化工 .5(2015).
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