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One-step fabrication of copper sulfide catalysts for HER in natural seawater and their bifunctional properties in freshwater splitting
Marimuthu, T.1; Yuvakkumar, R.2; Ravi, G.2; Zheng, Yupeng1; Bi, Zhuoneng1; Xu, Xueqing1; Xu, Gang1; Velauthapillai, Dhayalan3
2022-08-15
Source PublicationFUEL
ISSN0016-2361
Volume322Pages:10
Corresponding AuthorYuvakkumar, R.(yuvakkumarr@alagappauniversity.ac.in) ; Xu, Xueqing(xuxq@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractNatural seawater electrolysis is an efficient technology to produce hydrogen (H2) fuel and protects the environment from pollution. The lack of research on developing a suitable catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) impedes generating an H2 sustainable fuel from natural seawater. In this study, copper sulfide (Cu2S) catalysts were successfully fabricated on nickel (Ni) foam with the help of a low-temperature hydrothermal technique by varying the growth temperatures in the range of 60-80 degrees C. The increase in growth temperatures improved the crystalline nature of the chalcocite Cu2S structure. The Cu2S catalyst fabricated at 80 degrees C showed a well-defined and improved the morphology with pores and small nanoparticles compared to other catalysts. An X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) showed the composition, oxidation state, and binding energy of the Cu2S catalysts. The Cu2S catalyst fabricated at 80 degrees C showed a little overpotential of 445 mV to attain 10 mA/cm2 for HER activity in natural seawater, and possessed higher intrinsic catalytic activity (136.10 mV/dec), electrochemical surface active site (634 cm2), and charge transfer properties (Rct, 4.40 ohm) with better long-term stability (86.7%) compared to other catalysts fabricated at 60 and 70 degrees C. Etching test of the Cu2S-80 degrees C catalyst in diluted hydrochloric (HCl) acid revealed no the insoluble precipitate on catalyst surface with a better 77.74% long-term stability. The bifunctional properties (HER and OER) of Cu2S catalysts for overall splitting were also investigated with three- and two-electrode cell configuration. The Cu2S catalyst fabricated at 80 degrees C exhibited a little overall cell potential of 1.65 V to reach 10 mA/cm2 compared to other Cu2S catalysts in 1 M KOH solution with impressive long-term stability of 99.23% up to 10 h. The Cu2S-80 degrees C catalyst was suitable for hydrogen production in natural seawater.
KeywordNatural seawater Chalcocite copper sulfide Charge transfer properties Bifunctional properties Catalysts
DOI10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124073
WOS KeywordHYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION ; EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYST ; CUS NANOSHEETS ; ARRAYS ; NANOPARTICLES ; MICROSPHERES ; NANOSPHERES ; ROBUST ; PHASE ; CU2S
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectUGC-SAP ; DST-FIST ; Project on Collaborative Innovation and Environmental Construction Platform of Guangdong Province ; DST-PURSE ; MHRD-RUSA
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering
Funding OrganizationUGC-SAP ; DST-FIST ; Project on Collaborative Innovation and Environmental Construction Platform of Guangdong Province ; DST-PURSE ; MHRD-RUSA
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS IDWOS:000807458500001
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD
Citation statistics
Cited Times:18[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/36847
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorYuvakkumar, R.; Xu, Xueqing
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
2.Alagappa Univ, Dept Phys, Karaikkudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
3.Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Fac Engn & Sci, N-5063 Bergen, Norway
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Marimuthu, T.,Yuvakkumar, R.,Ravi, G.,et al. One-step fabrication of copper sulfide catalysts for HER in natural seawater and their bifunctional properties in freshwater splitting[J]. FUEL,2022,322:10.
APA Marimuthu, T..,Yuvakkumar, R..,Ravi, G..,Zheng, Yupeng.,Bi, Zhuoneng.,...&Velauthapillai, Dhayalan.(2022).One-step fabrication of copper sulfide catalysts for HER in natural seawater and their bifunctional properties in freshwater splitting.FUEL,322,10.
MLA Marimuthu, T.,et al."One-step fabrication of copper sulfide catalysts for HER in natural seawater and their bifunctional properties in freshwater splitting".FUEL 322(2022):10.
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