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Synthesis of silicon oxycarbonitride nanosphere as cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries
Lu, Jiqun1,2,3; Hu, Jinlong1; Zhong, Haoxiang1; Ren, Yilun1; Zhang, Lingzhi1
2021-04-15
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
ISSN0925-8388
Volume860Pages:10
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Lingzhi(lzzhang@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractSilicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN) composites with different carbon contents were synthesized by pyrolysis of precursors generated from aldimine condensation of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) with different aldehydes and simultaneous hydrolysis of APTES. Both SiOCN-1 and SiOCN-5 composites, derived from formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde respectively, display similar bulky structure composed by aggregated nanospheres with a diameter of 70-100 nm. SiOCN-5 has a higher carbon content of 30.4% than 15.9% for SiOCN-1, while a lower specific surface area of 38.2 m(2) g(-1) than 76.0 m(2) g(-1) for SiOCN-1. SiOCN/S cathodes with sulfur loading of 1.2-1.5 mg cm(-2) were fabricated using SiOCN as sulfur host on different current collector of aluminum foil (AL) or carbon paper (CP). When using aluminum foil as current collector, SiOCN-5/S-AL cathode exhibits better electrochemical performance than SiOCN-1/S-AL, primarily due to the higher electrical conductivity of SiOCN-5 comparing with SiOCN-1. When using porous carbon paper as current collector, SiOCN-5/S-CP cathode shows the best cycling performance with a discharge capacity of 648.9 mA h g(-1) at 0.2C after 100 cycles. Even at a high rate of 1C, SiOCN-5/SCP also exhibits an excellent cycling stability, delivering a reversible discharge capacity of 374.5 mA h g(-1) after 500 cycles with a capacity retention of 73.0%. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KeywordSilicon oxycarbonitride SiOCN Lithium-sulfur battery Physical and chemical adsorption Lithium polysulfide shuttling
DOI10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157903
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[21573239] ; K.C. Wong Education Foundation
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; K.C. Wong Education Foundation
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS IDWOS:000614154600008
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Citation statistics
Cited Times:8[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/32566
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Lingzhi
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Prov Key Lab New & Renewable Energy Res, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Jiqun,Hu, Jinlong,Zhong, Haoxiang,et al. Synthesis of silicon oxycarbonitride nanosphere as cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS,2021,860:10.
APA Lu, Jiqun,Hu, Jinlong,Zhong, Haoxiang,Ren, Yilun,&Zhang, Lingzhi.(2021).Synthesis of silicon oxycarbonitride nanosphere as cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries.JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS,860,10.
MLA Lu, Jiqun,et al."Synthesis of silicon oxycarbonitride nanosphere as cathode host for lithium-sulfur batteries".JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS 860(2021):10.
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