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Biodiesel synthesis over biochar-based catalyst from biomass waste pomelo peel
Zhao, Che1,2,3,4; Lv, Pengmei1,2,3,5; Yang, Lingmei1,2,3; Xing, Shiyou1,2,3; Luo, Wen1,2,3; Wang, Zhongming1,2,3
2018-03-15
Source PublicationENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN0196-8904
Volume160Pages:477-485
Corresponding AuthorLv, Pengmei(lvpm@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractIn the present study, a novel solid carbon catalyst derived from pyrolytic pomelo peel was prepared for biodiesel synthesis. The composition, structure and texture of prepared catalysts were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), N-2 adsorption/desorption and the Hammett indicator method. The characterization results indicated that the surface area and pore volume of the biochar were increased significantly by chemical activation treatment with KOH. The best-performing catalyst was that loaded with 25 wt.% K2CO3 on the prepared biochar and calcined at 600 degrees C, due to it resulting in the highest conversion of the oil to FAME at 65 degrees C, reaction time of 2.5 h, 8:1 methanol/oil molar ratio and a catalyst amount of 6 wt.%. This extraordinary activity was identified owing to the strongest basic sites. Besides, after reusing for 8 cycles, the catalyst could exhibit a rather high biodiesel yield (above 82%). The deactivation of catalyst was mainly owing to K+ ions leaching to the product. These results indicated that the pomelo peel biochar supported catalyst demonstrated promise for biodiesel synthesis.
KeywordTransesterification Biodiesel K2CO3/biochar Pomelo peel Catalyst reusability
DOI10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.059
WOS KeywordLIQUID BIO-FUELS ; ACTIVATED CARBON ; PALM OIL ; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS ; SUPPORTED K2CO3 ; SUNFLOWER OIL ; NONEDIBLE OIL ; TRANSESTERIFICATION ; ESTERIFICATION ; ACID
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China, China[21576260] ; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China[2016A030308004] ; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China[2015A030313720] ; Special Funds of Applied Science and Technology Research of Guangdong Province, China[2015B020241002]
WOS Research AreaThermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels ; Mechanics
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China, China ; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China ; Special Funds of Applied Science and Technology Research of Guangdong Province, China
WOS SubjectThermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels ; Mechanics
WOS IDWOS:000428099700041
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Citation statistics
Cited Times:135[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/23033
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorLv, Pengmei
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Guangdong Prov Key Lab New & Renewable Energy Res, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomass Energy, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Che,Lv, Pengmei,Yang, Lingmei,et al. Biodiesel synthesis over biochar-based catalyst from biomass waste pomelo peel[J]. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT,2018,160:477-485.
APA Zhao, Che,Lv, Pengmei,Yang, Lingmei,Xing, Shiyou,Luo, Wen,&Wang, Zhongming.(2018).Biodiesel synthesis over biochar-based catalyst from biomass waste pomelo peel.ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT,160,477-485.
MLA Zhao, Che,et al."Biodiesel synthesis over biochar-based catalyst from biomass waste pomelo peel".ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 160(2018):477-485.
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