Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

doi:10.1007/s00231-011-0923-4

GIEC OpenIR > 中国科学院广州能源研究所

	Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator
	Bu, Xianbiao1,2 ; Ma, Weibin1,2 ; Huang, Yuanfeng1,2
	2012-05-01
发表期刊	HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
卷号	48 期号:5 页码:725-734
摘要	To investigate the performance of the heat and mass transfer of ammonia water during the process of falling film evaporation in vertical tube evaporator, a mathematical model of evaporation process was developed and solved based on stream function. Then an experimental study of falling film evaporation was carried out in order to validate the mathematical model. A series of parameters, such as velocity, film thickness and concentration, etc., were obtained from the mathematical model. The calculated results show that the average velocity and the film thickness change sharp at the entrance region when x < 100 mm, while they vary slightly in the fully developed region when x > 100 mm. The film thickness depends largely on the flow rate of solution. It is observed that the heating power and mass flow of solution significantly affect the concentration difference between the inlet and outlet of evaporation tube. The calculated results reveal that the tube length has a significant impact on the amounts of ammonia vapor evaporated. It is suggested that the roll-worked enhanced tube should be used in order to decrease the concentration gradient in the film thickness direction and enhance the heat and mass transfer rate. Furthermore, the experimental and calculated results indicate that the inlet solution concentration has a great influence on the heat exchange capacity, the amounts of ammonia vapor evaporated and the evaporation pressure.
文章类型	Article
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
DOI	10.1007/s00231-011-0923-4
研究领域[WOS]	Thermodynamics ; Mechanics
关键词[WOS]	VERTICAL TUBE ; TRANSFER-COEFFICIENTS ; MIXED CONVECTION ; LITHIUM BROMIDE ; ABSORPTION ; PERFORMANCE ; ABSORBER ; VAPOR ; FLOW
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS类目	Thermodynamics ; Mechanics
WOS记录号	WOS:000303399500001
引用统计	被引频次：8[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/10559
专题	中国科学院广州能源研究所
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Renewable Energy & Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院广州能源研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bu, Xianbiao,Ma, Weibin,Huang, Yuanfeng. Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator[J]. HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER,2012,48(5):725-734.
APA	Bu, Xianbiao,Ma, Weibin,&Huang, Yuanfeng.(2012).Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator.HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER,48(5),725-734.
MLA	Bu, Xianbiao,et al."Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator".HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 48.5(2012):725-734.